Martinsburg, West Virginia Martinsburg, West Virginia City of Martinsburg Downtown Martinsburg Historic District Downtown Martinsburg Historic District Location in Berkeley County and the state of West Virginia.
Location in Berkeley County and the state of West Virginia.
State West Virginia Website City of Martinsburg Martinsburg is a town/city in and the governmental center of county of Berkeley County, West Virginia, United States, in the tip of the state's Eastern Panhandle region.
Its populace was 17,227 at the 2010 census, making it the biggest city in the Eastern Panhandle and the ninth biggest municipality in the state.
Martinsburg is part of the Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Martinsburg was established by an act of the Virginia General Assembly that was adopted in December 1778 amid the American Revolutionary War.
The first United States postal service in what is now West Virginia was established at Martinsburg in 1792.
At that time, Martinsburg and the larger territory were still part of Virginia.
The Baltimore and Ohio's Martinsburg Shops three years before the Civil War The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B&O) reached Martinsburg in 1842.
The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Martinsburg Shops were constructed in 1849 and rebuilt after the American Civil War.
According to William Still, "The Father of the Underground Railroad" and its historian, Robert Brown, alias Thomas Jones, escaped from standardized in Martinsburg on Christmas evening, 1856.
In 1854, ten-year-old Isabelle Boyd, known as "Belle" and later a noted spy for the Confederacy, moved to Martinsburg with her family; where her father Benjamin directed a general merchandise store.
After the Civil War began, Benjamin joined the Second Virginia Infantry, which was part of the Stonewall Brigade.
His wife Mary was thus in charge of the Boyd home when Union forces under General Robert Patterson took Martinsburg.
In 1863, Belle was arrested in Martinsburg by the Union Army and imprisoned.
Most inhabitants of West Virginia were yeomen farmers who supported the Union and, amid the Civil War, they voted to separate from Virginia.
The town/city of Martinsburg was incorporated by an act of the new West Virginia Legislature on March 30, 1868.
Martinsburg became a center of the barns trade and its workers.
Telephone service was established in Martinsburg in 1883.
In 1889, electricity began to be furnished to Martinsburg as part of a charter granted to the United Edison Manufacturing Company of New York.
The Interwoven mills began operations in Martinsburg in 1891; it interval to be the biggest manufacturer of men's hosiery in the world.
Over one thousand (1,039) men from Berkeley County participated in World War I.
A monument to those who fell in battle was erected in Martinsburg in 1925.
Baker Hospital in Martinsburg treated thousands of soldiers wounded in the war.
The VA Medical Center in Martinsburg still provides care to United States veterans.
Due to revamping beginning in the late 1940s and closing through the 1970s, many of the mills and factories operating in Martinsburg shut down and went out of business, dealing a primary blow to the small-town economy.
Martinsburg is positioned at 39 27 33 N 77 58 4 W (39.459207, 77.967814). As per Map - Quest, Martinsburg is roughly 92 miles (148 km) driving distance northwest of Washington, D.C..
According to the United States Enumeration Bureau, the town/city has a total region of 6.67 square miles (17.28 km2), of which 6.65 square miles (17.22 km2) is territory and 0.02 square miles (0.05 km2) is water. As of the census of 2010, there were 17,227 citizens , 7,293 homeholds, and 4,106 families living in the city.
There were 8,408 housing units at an average density of 1,264.4 per square mile (488.2/km2).
The ethnic makeup of the town/city was 77.5% White, 14.9% African American, 0.4% Native American, 1.2% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 2.3% from other competitions, and 3.7% from two or more competitions.
There were 7,293 homeholds of which 29.6% had kids under the age of 18 residing with them, 35.3% were married couples residing together, 15.0% had a female homeholder with no husband present, 6.0% had a male homeholder with no wife present, and 43.7% were non-families.
The average homehold size was 2.32 and the average family size was 3.00.
The median age in the town/city was 37 years.
23.3% of inhabitants were under the age of 18; 8.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 28.3% were from 25 to 44; 26.3% were from 45 to 64; and 13.4% were 65 years of age or older.
As of the census of 2000, there were 14,972 citizens , 6,684 homeholds, and 3,689 families living in the city.
The ethnic makeup of the town/city was 83.90% White, 11.63% African American, 0.40% Native American, 0.63% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 1.26% from other competitions, and 2.17% from two or more competitions.
The average homehold size was 2.21 and the average family size was 2.92.
In the city, the populace was spread out with 23.1% under the age of 18, 9.6% from 18 to 24, 28.7% from 25 to 44, 22.3% from 45 to 64, and 16.4% who were 65 years of age or older.
The median income for a homehold in the town/city was $29,495, and the median income for a family was $36,954.
About 14.7% of families and 20.0% of the populace were below the poverty line, including 28.8% of those under age 18 and 15.1% of those age 65 or over.
Martinsburg lies in the transition from a humid subtropical climate (Koppen Cfa) to a humid continental climate (Koppen Dfa), with four diverse seasons.
Winters are cool to cold with a January everyday mean temperature of 30.9 F ( 0.6 C) and an average cyclic snow flurry of 26.6 inches (68 cm), while summers are hot and humid with a July everyday mean temperature of 74.7 F (23.7 C) and 27 days of 90 F (32 C)+ readings annually.
Climate data for Martinsburg, West Virginia Average snowy days ( 0.1 in) 3.7 2.2 1.7 .2 0 0 0 0 0 0 .5 2.1 10.4 Major private employers in and around Martinsburg include Quad/Graphics, Ecolab, Orgill, Macy's, and Fed - Ex.
Coast Guard National Maritime Center, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives, and the Martinsburg VA Medical Center.
The Martinsburg IRS Facility, one of the two Enterprise Computing Centers of the Internal Revenue Service (the other is in Memphis, Tennessee), processes most of the country's electronically filed tax documents from businesses, and about one-third of electronically-filed tax returns.
The region is also home to the 167th Airlift Wing of the West Virginia Air National Guard, based in Eastern WV Regional Airport.
Martinsburg had its own automobile business from 1912 to 1922, called Norwalk, which assembled the longest-made known cars to be assembled in the state of West Virginia. Future Major League Baseball Hall of Famer Hack Wilson began his storied experienced career in his adopted hometown with the Martinsburg Blue Sox, a low-level minor league baseball team.
After his playing longterm position ended in 1935, Hack went back home to Martinsburg, played some ball with the town's semipro team and opened a recreation and pool hall in town with a partner.
Berkeley Medical Center (formerly WVUH-East City Hospital and City Hospital) Retail centers/areas in Martinsburg include: Other shopping areas in the town/city are the Berkeley Plaza on Williamsport Pike and Martinsburg Plaza on Winchester Ave.
Martinsburg High School Blue Ridge Community and Technical College, Martinsburg James Rumsey Technical Institute, Martinsburg Valley College of Technology, Martinsburg Campus WV-9.svg West Virginia Route 9 WV-45.svg West Virginia Route 45 WV-51.svg West Virginia Route 51 WV-901.svg West Virginia Route 901 See also: Martinsburg (Amtrak station) Amtrak provides service to Martinsburg.
MARC, Maryland's commuter rail system, operates trains on weekdays on its Brunswick Line which terminates in Martinsburg.
Eastern Panhandle Transit Authority operates enhance bus transit routes in Martinsburg, encircling Berkeley County, and neighboring Jefferson County, West Virginia.
Martinsburg has one everyday improve newspaper, The Journal and also is regionally veiled by The Herald-Mail (Hagerstown, MD) Martinsburg has a bi-monthly magazine, Around the Panhandle magazine.
Martinsburg is home to W08 - EE-D Channel 8 (West Virginia Public Broadcasting) and (WWPX 60 (ION), all part of the Hagerstown sub-market that is further grouped under the Nielsen-designated Washington, D.C.-Hagerstown, Md.
Martinsburg, WV was the setting of the X-Files episode "Small Potatoes" (Season 4, episode 20).
Martinsburg is the setting for the reality tv series Gypsy Sisters on TLC.
Martinsburg is the town used for making the movie, Sweet Dreams, starring Jessica Lange and Ed Harris, portraying the life of First Lady of Country Music, Pasty Cline.
Danny Casolaro, committed suicide in Martinsburg insider turned Libertarian and appropriate technology activist, relocated to the Martinsburg region in the 1970s.
"An act for establishing the town of Martinsburg, in the County of Berkeley, and for other purposes".
"Martinsburg Roundhouse 304-260-4141".
"Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015".
United States Enumeration Bureau.
The Norwalk: Martinsburg's Motor Car Wikimedia Commons has media related to Martinsburg, West Virginia.
Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclop dia Britannica article Martinsburg.
Martinsburg, West Virginia travel guide from Wikivoyage Martinsburg High School Main Street Martinsburg Martinsburg, Virginia, During the Civil War in Encyclopedia Virginia Radio stations in the Eastern Panhandle of West Virginia Municipalities and communities of Berkeley County, West Virginia, United States The Eastern Panhandle of West Virginia Municipalities of West Virginia State of West Virginia
Categories:
County seats in West Virginia - Martinsburg, West Virginia - Populated places established in 1778 - Cities in Berkeley County, West Virginia
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